Thursday, August 27, 2020

Antiaging technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Antiaging advancements - Essay Example The chairman accepts that pretty much every typical individual wishes to live long and stay young to a given level. In regard of this, the chairman accepts that expanding people’s futures is one of the significant obligations of a wellbeing office. In his view, the individuals who are against hostile to maturing innovations are â€Å"new puritans† in that they are prepared to contradict clinical headways on each and every ground. The chairman asserts that people have multiplied their life expectancy from days of yore. In regard of the equivalent, utilizing against maturing innovations ought to be grasped worldwide without finding new wellsprings of undifferentiated organisms. The medical clinic overseer met is for utilizing hostile to maturing innovations. As per him, human life should be drawn out furthest degree conceivable regardless of the related difficulties. He accepts that people have consistently looked to expand their future from days of yore and in this way hostile to maturing advancements ought to be similarly

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Outsourcing Business Functions in Australia-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Advantage and Disadvantage of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Presentation Redistributing business capacities indicates subcontracting some non-essential business capacities and exercises to third part temporary worker or supplier. Associations generally re-appropriate a few pieces of their professional finance, bookkeeping, human asset, data innovation, client support and some more (Gerbl et al., 2015). While business process redistributing (BPO) is identified with any temporary worker outside of the nation, it is known as seaward re-appropriating. Then again, business process redistributing, which is contracted with residential gathering, is called nearshore re-appropriating. Re-appropriating business capacities help associations in opening up a portion of their time and they can more readily concentrate on their center hierarchical capacities inside that time (Lacity Willcocks, 2014). Be that as it may, re-appropriating business capacity can cause security hazard for an association, as significant hierarchical data should be imparted to outsider contract ual workers. This writing audit will essentially concentrate on the focal points and impediments of redistributing business function99s. In addition, the writing audit will likewise concentrate on the patterns of BPO in Australia. Aside from that, various models of re-appropriating business capacities will likewise be depicted in this writing audit. Besides, some successful methods of redistributing business capacities will likewise be talked about in this writing audit. Undertaking Objective To investigate the patterns of redistributing business works in Australia To perceive the benefit of re-appropriating business capacities To evaluate the burden of re-appropriating business capacities Task Scope The extent of the task is to distinguish the effect of redistributing business works on business execution. The extent of the writing audit additionally expands its breaking point towards examining the patterns of redistributing business capacities. The patterns of redistributing business capacities will support the associations towards more business process re-appropriating for expanded business adaptability. Aside from that, the writing survey will likewise give immense data in regards to the upside of re-appropriating business capacities. Moreover, the data gave in regards to the weakness of re-appropriating business capacities with assistance association in taking preventive activities. Also, the data gave about the powerful methods of business process re-appropriating will energize the association towards working flawless business process re-appropriating. Writing Review Idea and effect of Outsourcing Business Functions Re-appropriating business capacities or business process redistributing is characterized as the subset of re-appropriating, which includes contracting of explicit hierarchical tasks or exercises to an outsider supplier. Besides, this outsider association plays out the re-appropriated employments for the benefit of the primary association. Consequently, it can spare time for the fundamental association towards focusing on their center hierarchical exercises and improve business adequacy. Business process re-appropriating can be classified two classifications to be specific back office redistributing and front office re-appropriating. As indicated by Chou et al., (2015), back office re-appropriating offers the hierarchical administrations like information the executives, information passage, installment handling, bookkeeping administration, study and quality confirmation. Then again, Liu and Deng, (2015) opined that front office redistributing consistently manages client cooperations. In addition, front office re-appropriating manages the business capacities like telemarketing, specialized help, statistical surveying, inbound/outbound deals, client care and others. Associations can upgrade the speed and efficiencies of their business procedure through imparting a portion of their hierarchical capacities to outsider supplier. Then again, Rekik et al., (2015) opined that re-appropriating is the training utilized by a few organizations towards diminishing their hierarchi cal expense through moving a portion of their work to outsider supplier. Patterns in Outsourcing Business Functions in Australia Associations in Australia are joining the worldwide surge of redistributing. With the multiplication of the experts doing outsourcing and outsider specialist organizations, business process redistributing is getting progressively available to even little organizations of Australia. In the course of recent decades, re-appropriating business capacities has become an undeniably developing business patterns. As indicated by Lacity and Willcocks, (2013), the worldwide market for BPO has been anticipated to reach US$262.2 billion continuously 2022. The accessibility of new age advancements like procedure robotization, cloud administrations, enormous information investigation has helped in viable tasks of business process redistributing. Then again, Tjader et al., (2014) opined that Australia has been considered as the biggest market for business process redistributing in the year 2016. The BPO of Australian associations have been anticipated for $4.6-Billion. While considering the proof fr om Telstra, it has been discovered that the association has re-appropriated in excess of 500 employments to Philippines. Then again, Luo et al., (2013) opined that NAB of Australia has chosen to send more IT employments in India. Figure 1: Business Process Outsourcing Trend (Source: Eshuis et al., 2015) From the above figure, it is apparent that business procedure redistributing is quickly expanding in Australia when contrasted with different nations. A large portion of the assembling, bookkeeping and media transmission organizations have begun to redistribute their non-center business capacities to other outsider organizations for sparing the hierarchical expense. Moreover, the Australian associations for the most part redistribute their business capacities to Philippines, India and China. Bit of leeway of Outsourcing Business Functions Cost Advantage Cost advantage is the most noticeable and clear advantages related with redistributing of business capacities to other outsider supplier. In redistributing, associations re-appropriate a total business capacity to the outsider. Along these lines, the associations don't have to pay the representatives for this specific business work in their own association. It really spares association hierarchical expense. Then again, Gunasekaran et al., (2015) opined that associations can redistribute their business capacities to such nations, where pay is very lower than their own. Along these lines, low pay of the representatives can really spare hierarchical expense. While considering the case of Telstra, it has been discovered that the association has spared likewise 60% of their authoritative expense through re-appropriating their business capacities to India and Philippines (Teo Bhattacherjee, 2014). Access to Skilled Resources Associations generally re-appropriate their business capacities to those merchants, who are really worked in their fields. As per Liu et al., (2015), the re-appropriating sellers are for the most part furnished with specialized specialists and explicit types of gear. Along these lines, associations can get best gifted and explicitly talented representatives for playing out the particular business works through re-appropriating business capacities. Then again, Schoenherr et al., (2015) opined that associations no longer need to put resources into enlistment and preparing administration for the capacity, which they redistribute to outsider merchant. In addition, the associations can get wide pool of gifted and talented workers in re-appropriating association, which can diminish their enrollment cost. Expanded Efficiency and Risk Sharing As per Maley et al., (2015), the outsider merchants have wide pool of particularly talented workers for playing out a particular errand. In this way, they can all the more likely control and play out the particular business capacities redistributed to them by the primary association. Along these lines, the re-appropriating business works really improve hierarchical effectiveness. Then again, Gorla and Somers, (2014) opined that the authority merchants of the re-appropriating organizations can likewise decrease and offer the hierarchical dangers of the fundamental association. Save money on Technology and Infrastructure Business process re-appropriating spares the expense of the innovation and foundation of associations. As indicated by Oshri et al., (2015), associations need not buy and embrace separate innovative supplies for playing out the particular capacity, which they re-appropriate to other outsider merchants. Re-appropriating associations are viably furnished with explicit innovation, which killed the necessities of principle associations to put resources into innovation and other foundation. Focus on Core Business Areas As indicated by Han and Mithas, (2013), business process re-appropriating really saves time and energies of the associations and empowers them to be increasingly focused on their center business zones. Thusly, they can put away additional time and cash to their innovative work division for propelling imaginative item and administration advancement. While considering the case of Westpac, the association has redistributed its human asset capacities to Genpact. Besides, Genpact is resolved to gracefully HR to Westpac in their zones of learning and advancement. Time Zone Advantage Aside from getting cost advantage, the associations can likewise get time zone advantage from re-appropriating their business capacities. As indicated by Runar Edvardsson and Durst, (2014), associations can get the advantage of time differential between their own nation and the nation wherein they re-appropriate their business capacities. Also, the associations can complete their venture from the seller association in any event, when they are shut for the afternoon. Rekik et al., (2015) expressed that the associations can really get the conveyance of their undertaking on specific time through redistributing business capacities. It can really add to the offer of the association. Fa

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive mbaMission Holds Annual Consultant Conference in Washington, DC!

Blog Archive mbaMission Holds Annual Consultant Conference in Washington, DC! Last week, the entire mbaMission team gathered in Washington, DC, for our three-day consultant conference. Hosted annually at the start of the MBA admissions season, mbaMission’s consultant conference is an irreplaceable part of our firm’s culture. It is where our admissions consultants share best practices, transfer knowledge, renew their bonds with one another, andâ€"of courseâ€"catch up with each member of our incredible full-time team! We believe this kind of ongoing training and interpersonal connection within our team is important to our clients’ successâ€"and therefore important to you as you consider your business school admissions consulting options! The mbaMission annual consultant conference is one thing that sets us apart from other admissions consulting firms. Because consultants at other firms work with MBA clients only part time while maintaining a separate full-time job, they cannot take the time away from their true careers to host or attend such an event. At mbaMission, however, admissions consulting is our sole job and focusâ€"so we can dedicate this time to gather and ensure that we are at the top of our game to benefit you. We at mbaMission are absolutely committed to hiring, training, and continuously educating the best admissions consultants in the worldâ€"and we are truly a team. Our consultants know each other well, not just because they see each other face to face at our yearly conference, but also because they connect at our biweekly Tuesday meetings, collaborate on admissions-related presentations throughout the year, and communicate every day via email, Skype, and other media. Our conference is a manifestation of our team approach. So, what did we accomplish at our conference this year? Here are just some of the sessions we held: A deep dive into demographic and statistical trends in Harvard Business School (HBS) acceptances An analysis of GMAT vs. GRE scores among admits A discussion of how to better manage clients’ work and time An in-depth assessment of successful Chinese and Indian applicants A QA session with  Shelly Heinrich from the Georgetown University McDonough School of Business A teach-in with a 10+ year HBS interviewer An analysis of video essays with standout examples In addition to these and other rewarding conference sessions, our team was fortunate enough to enjoy various Washington, DC, attractions, including early morning walking tours of the Lincoln Memorial, Washington Monument, and Reflecting Pool; dinner at The Source by Wolfgang Puck; team building and cooking at CulinAerie; and a private tour of the Newseum! Over three days, we learned a lot, enjoyed each other’s company, and strengthened our team’s bondâ€"and that last element is a positive for you, too! Because our team members can call on one another with questions and to exchange guidance, you benefit not just from your personal consultant’s experience and knowledge, but also from that of our entire company. Our full-time team was on display last week, and it was quite the sightâ€"more than 30 committed professionals learning, sharing, and enjoying their work! On behalf of the full-time mbaMission team, we wish you all the very best going into the 2018â€"2019 season. We cannot wait to work with you! Share ThisTweet Events mbaMission Events News

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Family Changing Of Britain - 2448 Words

Preuss (1999) proposed that human visual systems have utilized from experimental studies of the non-human primates for analysing The history of British family has changed enormous since 1945. In modern England, the nature of the family has differed in which compare with traditional family no matter is the character of family, the woman position in household. Meanwhile, the family value would change as people might not hold the marriage in the whole life. Divorce has become more common in the society. Nowadays, Britain has been appearing a variety type of family, for example the cohabitation of family together with the dink family which is described a family have no child but both of them have income (Invest Opeddia, 2014) .Similarly, the size of family also tends to smaller and smaller. The purpose of this essay is to analyses the family changing of Britain, for that reason the following part will utilize social sciences disciplines to explain and analyses in this complicated circums tance. In the traditional England society, people were not held the traditional value in marriages which were permanent fixture in life (Hakim, 2003). At the end of 1950s, divorce started an increase trend although the law were no changed in there (S-cool Youth Marketing, 2014). According to The Guardian (06 Feb, 2014) reported that divorce could not help to remain an upward tendency since 1945. In 2012, the population of divorce reached 118,140 which was a lightly more than four times as much asShow MoreRelatedReligion : Hindu Death And Geographical Mobility1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdomestic laws on death rituals. As Britain has ceased to be a religious dominion, many do not give a second thought to other ‘traditional methods’ that religion requires when a life extinguishes. I find it interesting that on an international platform, religions such as Hinduism follow rituals that have been unaltered for many centuries and yet, here in the Britain we have ruptured the framework a s death has become increasingly professionalised. Hindus in Britain arguably have had more drastic changesRead MoreFamily Structure In Post-War Britian Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved most of the worlds nations including Great Britain. WWII had far-reaching implications for most of the world. The following essay will demonstrate the changes the UK family has undergone since World War Ç , the following essay will also throw light upon the changes in family types, economic activities of women , power distribution, laws and sexuality with respect to disciplines of sociology, economics, history and politics. Family used to be a single unit, consisting of a husband, wifeRead MoreChanges in Family Types in the Modern World1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe family types in the modern world. There are reasons why there are changes in the family types in the modern world. For example, these include things like decisions upon divorce, marriage and having children and also because of the new rights for women and what they can do. One reason for change in the family types in the modern world is because less people are getting married. The marriage rate is decreasing all the time. Since there is diversity among groups of people living in Britain, thereRead MoreEssay about sociology and the family1732 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of family and household types. You will be required to reference your work throughout and produce a correct and current bibliography to demonstrate that you have used different sources to obtain your information. Sociology and the Family The Nuclear Family generally consists of a Mother, a Father and at least 1 child, this image of a family is thought to of come about at the time of the Industrial Revolution. (Willmott and Young) believe that an increase in the Nuclear Family was theRead MoreThe Main Influences Of Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pageshave had the most significant effect are the Industrial revolution which triggered the origins of social work in the 19th century, secondly the Second World War which encouraged the Seebohm and Beveridge report to be produced and most recently the Changing Lives: Report of the 21st Century Social Work Review (2006,) which was formed after the events of the two cases (Caleb Ness and the Scottish Borders case). This essay explores all three events and how they managed to make an impression on socialRead MoreJustified - Madisons Decision To Change US Foreign Policy Essay803 Words   |  4 Pagespolicy, it became known as intervention: America’s duty was to stand up for itself. Madison did a lot of things before changing the foreign policy; he engaged in peace talks with other national leaders, he followed through with what he told the world, and when diplomacy failed, he and Congress declared war to protect our youthful nation. Madison was utterly justified in changing United States foreign policy from isolationism to intervention. Though Madison faced many predicaments, he also madeRead MoreDiverse Family Structures and Functions in Britain Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesDiverse Family Structures and Functions When British people today think of a family they think of a father, a mother and two children. This is the stereotype of the family, which is called Nuclear Family. In fact, there are many other family structures such as, Extended Family, Linear Family, Single-parent Family, etc. This essay will look at a range of diverse family structures and functions in Britain today, especially the four kind of family structure: NuclearRead MoreFamily Is Transmuting And Has Always Being Transmuting1278 Words   |  6 PagesFamily is transmuting and has always being transmuting. Since world war two the amount of diverse families has grown over time. As early as the 1950’s the family has rapidly transmuted, some verbalize for the better and other verbally express for the worse but indubitably we can identify distinctions between now and recent years, like things such as immigration and values. Other issues such as the invention the pill, (birth control), sanctioning both men and women to file for divorce without havingRead MoreAn Insight Into Contemporary British And Indian Societies980 Words   |  4 PagesWith reference to contemporary Britain and one other society, explain ways in which the societies are held together through common cultures but are also unequal and divided. This essay will demonstrate some key concepts in sociology by providing an insight into how contemporary British and Indian societies have held together through common cultures but are unequal and divided. It will explain how shared culture, social organisation, values and norms between the two societies may help produce stabilityRead MoreThe Decline Of The Industrial Revolution971 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence is so strong that it changed the world and shaped in to the greatest impactful time in all of history, the Industrial Revolution. Britain started to see a huge increase in population progression throughout the years of 1750 to 1850 going from a population of roughly six mullion to twenty million individuals.(Judge 610) This population upsurge caused Britain to improve new agricultural techniques which provided British the capability to obtain a sustained food supply with fewer farmers. With

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Electricity Is Generated From The Energy - 2155 Words

HYDROFUEL CELLS Abstract: Electricity is generated from the energy; we get, by the burning of fossil fuels, where the fuel can be stored and used when needed according to the immediate energy requirements. Hence it is speaking to a concentrated and stable type of energy. On the opposite side, we have some irregular types of energy, for example, wind, wave, tidal and sunlight based. These can t be put away and must be utilized according to accessibility; generally their energy possibilities are lost. For the usage of these energy sources, there is a need to convert this energy into suitable forms for storage. For this Hydrofuel Cells are one of the best way to create and store energy as they possess many positive qualities such as renewable, environment friendly, readily available elements for electricity generation etc. Here it is discussed about the working of Hydrofuel cells, advantages and disadvantages and lots more. The paper also contributes the comparison of Hydrofuel cells with the batteries . Index terms: Introduction, working, why only Hydrogen element, comparison with Batteries, cost analysis, advantages and disadvantages, applications, problems faced in Hydrofuel cells, conclusion. Introduction: Renewable energy advancements are required to play the main part in the inevitable energy era portfolio keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish manageable energy era. The real requirements for expanding entrance of renewable energy sources are their accessibility andShow MoreRelatedSustainability And Construction Practices : Department Of Civil Engineering1256 Words   |  6 PagesScope of renewable energy 3 Types of renewable energy i. Solar power 3 ii. Wind power 5 iii. Biomass 6 iv. Geothermal energy 7 v. hydropower 8 Conclusion 8 References 9â€Æ' RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY IN SUSTAINABILITY INTRODUCTION: It is the energy comes from natural resources like sun light, wind, rain water and geothermal heat. As we all know that coal, oil, gas are limited in nature they might run out some day renewable energy is the best way toRead MoreThe Energy Generator Ofgem Announced917 Words   |  4 PagesEnergy, especially electricity, is vital in today’s economy however demand for electricity is currently so high that the available supply may not be sufficient over the next 25 years. Electricity lights our homes, powers our technology and is a fundamental factor in everybody’s day to day lives. In 2012, the energy generator Ofgem announced that Great Britain risks running out of energy. (Business, 2012). In the United Kingdom, equipment which is used to generate electricity has suffered from yearsRead MoreGeneration Of Electricity From Aloe Vera Plant976 Words   |  4 PagesGeneration of Electricity from Aloe Vera Plant: A Step towards Creating an Era Tanu Bhardwaj 1 , Anushka Singh2, Deeksha Agarwal2, Prerna Singh2 1Assistant Professor 2B.Tech Instrumentation Students Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women University of Delhi ABSTRACT In the emerging world, there is a dire need of generating electricity. Some remote areas, which don’t have access to electricity, need some innovations to be done for energy production. Although, we have plenty of non-renewableRead MoreElectricity Generation1639 Words   |  7 PagesElectricity generation is the process of creating electricity from other forms of energy. The fundamental principles of electricity generation were discovered during the 1820s and early 1830s by the British scientist Michael Faraday. His basic method is still used today: electricity is generated by the movement of a loop of wire, or disc of copper between the poles of a magnet.[1] For electric utilities, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers. The other processes, electricityRead MoreElectricity Generation1392 Words   |  6 PagesElectricity generation is the process of creating electricity from other forms of energy. The fundamental principles of electricity generation were discovered during the 1820s and early 1830s by the British scientist Michael Faraday. His basic method is still used today: electricity is generated by the movement of a loop of wire, or disc of copper between the poles of a magnet.[1] For electric utilities, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers. The other processesRead MoreTaking a Look at Hydroelectric Energy1625 Words   |  7 PagesHydro-electric energy (hydropower) has been in existence for more than 2000 years ago, which was firstly used for milling, grain, pumping of water and so many more before been used for energy generation. Hydroelectricity is another form of electricity that is produced by using water as the resource for generation, this simply means that when water is released (flow), it is aided by gravitational force therefore it generates Kinetic Energy (KE) which is converted into mechanical energy by assistanceRead MoreThe Electric Car A Viable Sustainable Replacement For An Ice Car1569 Words   |  7 Pages Is the electric car a viable sustainable replacement for an ICE car? The electric car is not, by any means, a new concept. The electric car was first introduced in the 19th century, but as oil was more plentiful and much cheaper than electricity, the internal combustion engine came to the forefront of the transportation sector.1 Now, as oil reserves around the globe have reached the lowest since 1973 and gas prices the world over are soaring,1 the world has turned back to the electric car.1 TheRead MoreHydro Power Energy : Hydropower1741 Words   |  7 PagesHydro power energy Hydropower is the renewable energy contained in flowing water. Electricity generated using hydropower is known as hydroelectricity and is generally considered to be reliable. There are three main methods for generating hydroelectricity: Storage – where a dam collects water in a reservoir, then releases it to drive turbines, producing electricity Pumped storage – where water is pumped to a higher reservoir, usually during times of low-priced electricity, then released to a lowerRead MoreEssay about Creative Solution to the Energy Crisis 1503 Words   |  7 PagesCreative Solution to the Energy Crisis Picture yourself driving along the winding country roads in central Vermont, it is early fall, your windows are open and Joni Mitchell is gracing the airwaves with her soulful melodies. You are at one with the world, you take a deep breath, inhaling the crisp autumn air and then it hits you- the smell. At first it’s just a whiff, a hint of something sour. In no time you’re rolling up your window as full on nausea engulfs you. Twenty four hoursRead MoreThe Next Generation of Energy Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesEnergy resource is the basic material of human activity. In a sense, human and social development is inseparable from the emergence of high-quality energy resources and advanced technologies. Energy resource are the source which can produce all kinds of energy such as heat, electricity, light and mechanical energy, etc. In nowadays, energy resource and the environment, are the major world issues that mankind should concern, since everything we use are made of or involved in consumption of natural

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

In Cold Blood And Lord Of The Flies Analysis - 1479 Words

As Thomas Hardy once said, a book must be important enough to prove its words, it has to have a story unique enough to show the reader other experiences that the average man would not experience but still be relatable so the story can have an impact. Both the novel, In Cold Blood by Truman Capote as well as the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding fit this characteristic of individuality. The novel, Lord of the Flies, is relatable while also being incomprehensible in its use of theme regarding growth, a universal change, as well as the loneliness felt when stranded on an island, a feeling few people have felt. Similarly, the novel, In Cold Blood is gruesome and hard to understand in the details of the murder, while also leaving†¦show more content†¦The quote states, â€Å"They looked at each other, baffled in love and hate (54).† This quote shows how the two main characters are similar to any friendship duo in which there are many discrepancies, they know they argue and sometimes dislike each other, but overall love one another. These quotes show the way a reader may relate and be impacted by these quotes because they can agree with them. In addition to relatable quotes in Lord of the Flies, there are also quotes that may intrigue the reader based on the uniqueness of it and can also evoke a deep connection that the previous general quotes may not. An example of this kind of quote would be when first speculation was going around regarding the beast and its existence. This quote states, â€Å"Maybe there is a beast, maybe it’s only us (Lord of the Flies, 82). Although this quote is specific to this story, it is relatable outside as well. The beast mentioned in this quote doesn’t necessarily have to be a furry animal that preys on unexpecting victims, it can be an inner demon that appears when you least expect it. Interpreting the quote in various ways help it to be more understandable and relatable to the audience. Another e xample of this unusual relatability is when the boys stay on the island was reaching an end and they realized how much they changed since their arrival. This quote states, â€Å"(We should be) looking like we used to, washed and hairShow MoreRelatedSocietal Breakdown On The Island1720 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal breakdown on the island in ‘Lord of the Flies’ is due to the inherent evil of man 3.8: Develop an informed understanding of literature and/or language using critical texts. Hypothesis: Societal breakdown on the island is due to the inherent evil of man Jason Carvalho ‘Lord of the Flies’ is the name of William Golding’s historically famous novel, yet it is more than just a title. It is a kind of statement, a way of mocking the very existences of humanity. Reading this book I cameRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Road 3871 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding, â€Å"1984† by George Orwell, â€Å"The Time Machine† by H.G. Wells and â€Å"A Brave New World† by Aldous Huxley are all novels of the dystopian genre, that explore a post-apocalyptic world. The genre of the post-apocalypse is becoming ever more popular in the post World War Two English speaking world. The authors of these novels I feel, have a very distinct voice and style they create themselves to explore this world. A recent novel that really struck meRead MoreEssay about Poetry Analysis of The Second Coming by Yeats2990 Words   |  12 PagesPoetry Research Essay analysis THE SECOND COMING By William Butler Yeats, 1922 Mr. Yeats relates his vision, either real or imagined, concerning prophesies of the days of the Second coming. The writer uses the Holy Bible scripture text for his guide for because no one could explain this period of time without referring to the Holy Bible. He has chosen to present it in the form of a poem, somewhat like the quatrains of Nostradamus. The poem does not cover all the details of thisRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pagesflung, it hit me, and I fell, striking my head against the door and cutting it† (13). â€Å"He ran headlong at me: I felt him grasp my hair and my shoulder: he had closed with a desperate thing. I really saw in him a tyrant: a murderer† (14). Eliza Reed Cold After my mother s death, the hour of her burial, I wash my hands of you. It shall be as if you and I had never known each other and if we were the last two human beings left alone on Earth together, I would not exchange one more word with you ExactingRead MoreLiterary Analysis : An Inspector Calls 2046 Words   |  9 Pageslevel to the level of writing is the level of reading; both reading and writing, as they respond to motives not always available to rational thought, can be illumined by psychoanalytic thought. (Psychoanalytic Criticism) For example, in The Lord of The Flies by William Golding, Jack, throughout the story is shown to be a character with psychopathic characteristics, and his actions show clearly that something is wrong but as many psychopaths think, Jack is not aware of his inner craziness and attemptsRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagespoetry? Good questions! This web page provides a quick overview of poetry analysis. Please note that this handout discusses the basics of poetry; there is much more to know about it than there is room to discuss here. Laurence Perrine s book LITERATURE: STRUCTURE, SOUND, AND SENSE can provide more detailed information about poetry analysis. Until you can get a copy of the book, I hope this page helps you begin your poetry analysis work. What is poetry ? Poetry goes beyond the rhyming of words. TheRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesused in conjunction with the correct constellations, this chapter is devoted to the latter. The author gives a descriptive list of the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correct talisman. Analysis of the passage shows that it is a compound of â€Å"Indian† doctrines, the tenets of Dorotheus of Sidon (both attested by Ibn abi ‘l-Rijà ¢l) and elements from a list ascribed to Hermes (attested by the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) (pp.14-21). At the beginning of theRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesinitial consonant sounds. It serves to please the ear and bind verses together, to make lines more memorable, and for humorous effect. †¢ Already American vessels had been searched, seized, and sunk. -John F. Kennedy †¢ I should like to hear him fly with the high fields/ And wake to the farm forever fled from the childless land. -Dylan Thomas, â€Å"Fern Hill† 3. allusion: A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identificationRead MoreChemical, Biological, Radiological, And Nuclear Weapons10512 Words   |  43 PagesUniversity by Brock A. Lindsey Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts July 2015 American Public University Charles Town, WV The reality that countries like North Korea, Iran, and Iraq are working on ballistic missiles. And that terrorists who fly no national flag are trying to acquire chemical and biological weapons. -George J. Tenet, June 14, 2001 I. Introduction Terrorism is far from new to nations around the world. Attacks that make the headlines in international news occur almost dailyRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents page

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Police corruption free essay sample

Police Corruption and court cases are very common and prevalent. A common pleas judge reversed 53 narcotic convictions Friday which is based on investigations of police In drug units (Writer, 2013). Judge Shell Woods- Skipper overturned convictions that were based on the testimony of former Jeffery Walker who was arrested In May as part of an FBI corruption Investigations (Writer, 2013). The District Attorney In the case Robin Godlier requested the reversals in the hearing he said afterward that he was very disappointed to drop cases involving defendants who had pleaded guilty to drug charges (Writer, 2013).Walker was arrested after he was overheard bragging on how easy it was to rob drug dealers. Agents have said that Walker was assigned to the narcotics unit since 1999 and that he plotted with a government informant to rob drug dealers (Writer, 2013). What he wasnt aware of is that FBI agents had been listening in on what he was doing (Writer, 2013). Older jobs after a drug-related arrest (Philip Stations, 2013). Drug-related police corruption is a problem that will not go away on its own which is evident by the statistics.The first step in preventing corruption would be to recognize the signs of a corrupted officer. Learn what puts an officer at risk of becoming corrupted, and what makes them defy the law they swore to uphold, protect and defend. Drug corruption is born out of police attitudes because if an officer is lacking the right attitude then corruption can become a mainstay for that officer (Chiropractic, 1998). For example, if any officers believe that the enforcement of drug laws is a waste of their time and that they are underpaid, they may accept a bribe from a drug trafficker to allow the trade.This places a little more money in their pocket and allows them not o worry about enforcing a law they may not agree with. Knowing how to identify the signs of a corrupted officer is a necessary step to decreasing the amount of drug- related corruption, and may one day lead to mitigating the issue. What leads law enforcement to corruption? After looking at yearly sales of different drugs in the United States, it was found that weed brings in about $3 billion dollars, heroin $10 billion, and cocaine, a whopping $38 billion dollars annually (Stevens, 1999).If you pay attention to these numbers, you can clearly see how easy it would be for a low aid, frustrated police officer to turn corrupt and help with the sale, transport, or manufacturing of illegal substances. To reduce police corruption, the commissions recommend creating external oversight over the police with a unique focus on integrity, improving recruitment and training, guidance from supervisors of all ranks about integrity, holding all commanders responsible for the misbehaver of subordinates, and changing the organizations culture to tolerate misbehaver less (Permit, 2011).

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Salivary Essays - Saliva, Oxidizing Agents, Metabolism, Enzymes

Salivary Amylase Lab In this laboratory, I observed the process by which salivary amylase, an enzyme secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth, breaks starch down into maltose. This requires a relatively straightforward experiment with only a couple of indicators, some test tubes, and a starch source. To understand the process, one has to understand chemical reactions with enzymes and the its major role in the digestive system of the human (Chapter 37). Just to refresh the reader, I will define a few words that will appear later on in the lab. Starch is complex compilation of simple sugars (or a polysaccharide) that when broken down into simpler substance, forms two-sugar maltose (a disaccharide). The enzyme required to break down starch, only by simple mixing, is salivary amylase, as described above. The two indicators used in this experiment are chemicals that indicate the presence of the corresponding substances, starch and maltose. Iodine indicates starch with a color change from reddish-brown to black. Benedict's indicates maltose with a color change from translucent blue to orange-yellow (with the aid of heat). I will give my hypotheses and the predictions for the results of the experiments. The first experiment called for the mixture of saliva and oatmeal in two test tubes, one for testing starch and one for testing sugar. I hypothesize that the iodine will indicate positive for starch and the Benedicts will indicate positive for maltose. The second experiment called for the testing of saliva for starch and sugar, in separate test tubes. I think the test of iodine and Benedict's will both be negative. The third and final experiment is a mixture of oatmeal and H20 (water); I predict the Method In this lab, the following materials were used to understand better enzymatic/digestive activity with saliva: -Pinch of Oatmeal -Mortar and pestle -A volunteer to supply the needed saliva -Saliva ( mL) -Six test tubes -Preferably Distilled Water ( mL) -Five drops in each test tube of Benedict's Solution -Five drops in each test tube of Iodine -Tube rack -Hot plate -Beaker with boiling water put on hot plate Procedure & Results This section gives a systematic, detailed explanation on how the experiment was carried out and what happened afterwards. *NEXT PAGE* NOTE: I will sometimes refer to maltose as sugar (and visa versa) as according to the experiment. Procedure SET UP TEST TUBES LIKE SO: 1) Make sure the proper materials listed above are prepared (put tubes in tube rack and start setting up the boiling water beaker) 2) Place the required amount of oatmeal in the mortar and pestle and start grinding the oatmeal into a powder. 3) At the same time let the volunteer(s) rinse their mouth with water from the water fountain and then begin to drain saliva into the designated beaker. 4) When finished with the drainage, put the correct amount of saliva into the corresponding test tubes. 5) Take the powdered oatmeal and place it in the designated test tubes. 6) Take the predetermined amount of water and put it in the designated test tubes. 7) Place five drops of Benedicts in each of the designated containers and place the tubes in the heated beaker for a few minutes or until results. 8) Record results. 9) The next step is to place five drops of iodine in the designated test tubes and wait for results. 10) Record results. 11) Experiment procedures are complete. Results & Discussion By comparing all of the results, one can tell that most of my hypotheses were correct. I will start by listing the results explaining how I came across these amended hypotheses. (+) and (-) stand for positive and negative test results Iodine=test for starch, Benedicts=test for sugar Saliva & Oatmeal TT1: Iodine (+) / Color - blue/black TT2: Benedicts (+) / Color ? green/orange Saliva TT3: Iodine (-) / Color ? Yellow TT4: Benedicts (-) / Color ? Blue Oatmeal & H20 TT5: Iodine (+) / Color ? blue/black TT6: Benedicts (-) / Color ? blue I predicted that the mixture of saliva and oatmeal would yield positive results for both the iodine and the Benedicts test. My hypothesis was correct. My next prediction was that the iodine and Benedicts tests for saliva would both turn out negative; I postulated correctly again. The last pair of tubes containing a mixture of oatmeal and H20 were also tested with iodine and Benedicts; I predicted that the iodine would be positive but the Benedicts would result negative; I was correct once again in my hypotheses. I will now discuss

Monday, March 9, 2020

gender sexuality essays

gender sexuality essays A.) In the article, Human Sexuality: How do Men and Women differ? by Letitia Peplau discusses gender difference in four different aspects; sexual desire, sexuality and relationships, sexuality and aggression, and sexual plasticity. These differences affect mental states, and they define not only heterosexuals, but homosexuals, as well. The first difference mentioned between males and females is sexual desire. Peplau (2003) describes sexual desires as the subjective experience of being interested in sexual objects or activities or wishing to engage in sexual activities (p. 37). Men seem to exhibit a much higher sexual desire in their life-span, than women do. Men are also more stimulated sexually by visuals than women are. Many tensions about the frequency of sex arise between married couples. The husband is typically the one who demands sex more than the woman. Also, another indicator for men having a larger sexual desire is the fact men masturbate more frequently, and begin at an earlier age. The second difference mentioned between the sexes is sexuality and relationships. Women prefer to be sexual only in committed relationships, where as men seem to have a liking for casual, and premarital sex. To emphasize it more, women are more likely to fantasize about love and affection, where as men are more likely to fantasize about acts and sex organs. Commitment is the key for most women when it comes to sexuality and relationships, but for men it is more about sex. The third gender difference discussed concerns sexuality and aggression. Men tend to view themselves as characters of aggression and dominance when it comes to their sexual role. Women, however, do not exhibit the same traits. And because men possess these traits they are more likely to initiate an attempt for sex. The last gender difference covered is entitled sexual plasticity. Women are much more easily manipulated by soc ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Type of Foundation Depending On the Ground Conditions Assignment - 1

Type of Foundation Depending On the Ground Conditions - Assignment Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that the problem with the chalk is that it is highly porous and its structure contains excessive voids in it. Hence there is a high possibility of water transmission through chalk layers. In case the water table rises there will be no obstruction offered by chalk therefore it will reach the foundation level and eventually enter the structure; this is why we are using trench fill, as we know concrete is a compact and non porous material it will give water and damp proofing to the foundation and walls as well as structural stability as well and eventually there is very less settlement. The other reason for the trench fill foundation is the presence of clay which has expansive and swelling properties when water enters it, due to this property whenever the clay comes in interaction of water it bulges and swell hence produces an uplift pressure which results into a danger of differential and localized movement of foundation wh ich leads to stresses and instability in the structure. This problem is largely minimized with trench fill footing in which reinforced concrete component counteracts the uplift force hence no settlement is seen. Then another rationale which makes the choice of trench fill detrimental is the foundation depth restriction which is made by the chalk layer at 1m depth and as a result now we can not go to greater depths for foundations and have to select a foundation that sustains the load within this 1 m, in that case, we are left with no other solution but to select trench fill foundation. In a different part of the site, the ground conditions are very different with a soil of poor and uneven bearing capacity. This essay also explores what type of foundation should be used in this location. Now the problem in this situation is the soils weak bearing capacity and less strength to sustain loads without letting them penetrate or move. There are two solutions to this problem one is to chang e the soil in that area with a suitable soil but that is not going to be the option here. On the other hand, another solution to the problem can be to somehow to reduce the load on the soil so that it can support the structure and for that reduction in the load we are going to use a different type of foundation which would be the Mat foundation.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Media Diary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Diary - Essay Example The trends accumulate and spread to individuals who then show different groups the same trend. This leads to a sense of popularity with a given association and the relationship that it holds to a main organization, allowing the central area to continue to grow because of the associations that have been used for networking and development. b. The concept of networking and growing with trends and ideals is one which is specific to professional associations that are working for civic engagement in American democracy. Different associations will have a specific agenda related to political leaders, rights, bills and other changes needed in society. The associations are able to take a specific issue and advertise this to society. As this is done, individuals are able to decide for or against the leader, policy or other issue from the association. This allows the democratic decisions and trends to take shape and to push specific issues into the center of politics. More important, different types of associations are able to create different trends and associations. Many of the associations will have a hierarchical structure based on the importance of the political engagement needed. These will be pushed to create a specific trend in society and to alter the way in which many respond to the given issue. This creates a sense of civic orientation within society and structures democratic issues and the level of responses and trends which are seen among groups of individuals (Schofer, Gourinchas, 806). c. The organizational concerns which occur over time happen because of the patterns and changes within society. Authors note that the changes which become of concern are based on both the internal and external environment. In the internal environment, there is a concern because of the employee dynamics and the diversity which is a part of the work force. Different cultural influences, personal preferences and understanding of the organization changes the dynamics of the worki ng area and what occurs within the organization. For most, this leads to the need to create an organizational environment which can match the needs of individuals and groups. More important, there is the need to create a sense of changes to ensure that there is organizational growth and which meets the challenges for competition and within the marketplace. The changes in organizational concerns are furthered by the societal trends which occur and which influence the patterns in buying habits. A business is primarily focused on providing products and services to customers. However, there are dynamics which change the success of this main goal. This includes alterations in societal demands, trends and behaviors, political alterations, belief systems by groups, advertisements and competition. There are also influences within the economy which changes the popularity of a corporation. The trends which are in society then influence the patterns of a businesses success and their ability to move forward with specific alterations that are able to build into the needs of societal trends (Coplien, 43). d. The impact which is given from professional organizations and civic engagement is based on the way in which each influences the other. Professional organizations develop with a specific purpose or need to influence society in a given manner. This is done by providing information and by showing the benefits or downfalls

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Management Of Minor Injuries

Management Of Minor Injuries Introduction: As part of this minor injuries course we have been asked to provide a 3000 word assignment utilising a case method as means of researching a patient scenario we experienced during clinical practise. Case study method enables a researcher to investigate an individual and evaluate these findings and relate this evidence to clinical practice ( REFERENCE 1) Case studies are also often subjective and based around a personal experience or memorable patient (REFERENCE 2), whilst identified by (REFERENCE 3) that these case studies do not provide a great amount of empirical and statistical evidence, (REFERENCE 4) highlights that case study methods stimulate critical thinking and help practitioners apply theory to clinical practice. For this case study I have chosen a patient who I treated for an Achilles tendon rupture. This assignment will aim to document the assessment of a patient in the acute stage of injury discuss the initial management of the injury discuss the treatment plans available conclude how this case study has impacted on my clinical practise The Achilles tendon is given its name by Greek hero Achilles as the largest and strongest tendon within the human body, Patel and Haddad (2006). It connects the calf muscle (gastrocnemius) to the heel bone (calcaneus) and is located below the skin at the back of the ankle.(reference needed) As the calf muscle contracts it provides it enables the foot to be pointed downwards (plantarflexion) It is this action that enables us to walk, run, jump and to stand on our toes.(reference needed) Despite great forces applied through this tendon it is vulnerable due to its limited blood supply, the least vascularised area being 2 to 6 cm above the calcaneum. This diminished blood supply predisposes this region to chronic tendonitis and potential rupture. (reference 5) Kerr (2005) suggests three main attributing factors are leading to an increase in rupture. Increased sedentary lifestyle Rising popularity of recreational sports especially in older men An increasing proportion of people are overweight 75% of Achilles injuries occur during sporting activities, and research indicates this is occurring with patients who describe themselves as novice or beginners (Josza et al, 1989). As ENPs it is important that we are able to differentiate between an acute tendon injury and other complaints i.e. gastrocnemius tears in order to treat, advice and refer appropriately. Misdiagnosis or delay in treatment can lead to gait dysfunction and chronic pain. The following case study is a true event of a patient I assessed during my clinical placement. To maintain the patients confidentiality he will be referred to as Mr Smith. CASE STUDY: 68 year old retired gentleman, no drug allergies, no significant past or ongoing medical problems. Mr Smith attended the emergency department at 10.00 and was booked in with a limb problem. I greeted Mr Smith, explained my role as a training Emergency Nurse Practitioner (ENP) and gained consent for his assessment. Mr Smith had been out dancing the previous night and thought he had been kicked in the back of his right lower leg. Since, he had described difficulty walking and not been able to bend his foot as normal. Despite walking tentatively Mr Smith manoeuvred himself onto the examination couch. From his facial expression he appeared comfortable and his pain had been reduced having taken his own paracetamol and ibuprofen. The worst pain had been last night and the patient described an ache this morning. Further analgesia was offered but declined by the patient. Physical examination: This was broken down into 5 key areas described by Guly (2002) Look (inspection) Feel (palpation) Movement Specialist tests Function During our course we have assessed neurovascular function as a separate examination. This will be assessed between movement and specialist tests. Look: Mr Smith was examined in a private cubicle. His trousers removed in order to expose both lower limbs for comparison. Mr Smith had no wounds, no obvious deformity, no erythema /cellulites and no bruising noted. There was noticeable swelling around the base of the calf in the soleus region on the medial aspect of the limb. Both limbs were of equal colour and warmth. No surgical scarring was observed on either limb. Feel: Palpation of lower leg then took place. In accordance with Gully (2002) this should take place from the joint above to the joint below. Palpation started from the knee joint downwards. From the examination of the knee joint no pain over bony land marks was elicited by the patient. The palpation moved distal towards the ankle, no bony tenderness was identified. The ankle was examined for bony tenderness. No tenderness was found at the posterior edge or tip of both the medial and lateral maleolus, the base of the 5th metatarsal or the navicular bone. Using Ottawa ankle rules (Hopkins, 2010) there was no indication to xray the ankle. Mr Smith was then asked to go into the prone position, this enabled a good comparative view of both limbs mainly the gastrocnemius muscles and the Achilles tendons. The gastrocnemius muscle was then palpated; although uncomfortable towards the distal muscle a specific tender point was not identified. The Achilles tendon was then palpated; this gave a specific origin for the pain. There was also bogginess (palpable step) in the lower third of the Achilles. Although a step was palpable Kerr (2005) indentified that not all ruptures have a palpable step, the cause of this unknown. Movement: Ankle movements were examined both active and passive. Mr Smith had good active dorsi flexion and normal plantar flexion of both ankles. However when examined with passive resistance there was a marked deficit on his right ankle. Sterling (2001) highlighted that even though normal range of motion is witnessed during active movement it is essential passive movement is carried out, and assumptions should not be made to the integrity of the Achilles tendon. Both medial and lateral ligaments were stressed with no laxity and good end feel. Finally an anterior draw test was performed, the ankle was stable. Neurovascular status: Mr Smith had normal sensation of his first web space, dorsum of foot and anterior and lateral aspect of lower leg. Mr Smith was able to dorsiflex and had normal toe plantar mechanism. Pedal pulse was also present. Specialist tests: Mr Smith was then asked to kneel onto the trolley and support himself using the wall. A Thompson- Simmons (calf squeeze) test was then performed. At this time Mr Smith had no plantar flexion movement. Johnson and Morelli (2001) details this is highly suggestive of a ruptured Achilles tendon. Prior to undertaking this assignment I was not aware of any other specialist tests other than ultrasound. These shall be discussed later. Function: Guly (2002) states the examination of a joint should include its functionality. Mr Smith was then asked to perform a calf heel raise (stand on tip-toes). He was unable to perform this task. Sterling et al (2001) summarised that a patient whose other plantar flexors are still functioning will not be able to perform this task if their Achilles is ruptured. Treatment: Mr Smith was diagnosed and treated as an Achilles tendon rupture. He was placed in an equinas cast and was given crutches to mobilise with, which he did very well. A referral was then made to our fracture clinic where he would be followed up with the orthopaedic team. Take home analgesia was offered but declined by the patient. Mr Smith asked about the long term plan of action, would he need surgery to repair his tendon. I answered honestly and stated I didnt know but endeavoured to find out from one of my colleagues. It was this lack of follow on care knowledge that has been one of the focuses for this case study. Having an extended knowledge base would further enable a holistic approach to care not only in the acute care environment but to also provide accurate information about the care the patient should expect to receive. This sharing of knowledge will hopefully enable the patient to make an informed choice about how they would like to proceed. The follow on from acut e injury to referral to fracture clinic is currently within 3 days. The patient will be presented if suitable with two options; surgical repair or conservative management. From reviewing the literature contributing towards this assignment it is clear the orthopaedic world is divided over these two strategies of care. However the common goal summarised by Patel and Haddad (2006) is a restoration of the normal length and tension of the Achilles tendon, allowing patients to regain their functional and desired level of activity. Fotiadis et al (2007) supports this and further discusses the importance of restoring length as this will preserve strength of the gastrocnemius and the soleus muscles, again improving functionality. Surgical repair: the procedure involves making a longitudinal incision on the medial aspect of the Achilles tendon. Normally the incision is between 8 and 10cm, the ends of the tendon are then sewn together using non-absorbable suture. Two types of stitch are favoured, Krackow or Bunnell. (see appendix A) Kerr (2005) highlights the advantages of surgical repair as Increased strength Reduced calf atrophy Less likely hood of re-rupture Faster return to sporting activities. However with any invasive procedure there will be a risk off Deep wound infection Deep vein thrombosis Delayed wound healing Scar adhesions Hyperesthesia or numbness of the skin After surgery the limb is immobilised with an equinas plaster or brace for between 6 to 8 weeks followed by physiotherapy. Non Surgical Management: Johnson and Morelli (2001) outlines that conservative management involves the patient being placed initially in an equinas cast. The immobilisation of the ankle plantar flexed between 40ÂÂ ° and 60ÂÂ ° enables the tendon to be stress free promoting the unification of the partial tear or rupture tendon. Having discussed the current treatment guidelines with my orthopaedic colleagues at the hospital the patient would be expected to return to fracture twice over a 6 week period. This would be to have a new POP each time and gradually have the degree of plantar flexion increased. The patient would remain on crutches, non weight bearing on the affected limb, to reduce the potential stress placed on the tendon. Having presented the case study and outlined initial management and expected follow up care, I would now like to introduce new methods of assessing for Achilles tendon rupture as stated on page 3. Matles Test: The patient is laid in the prone position with knees flexed at 90ÂÂ °. Both feet and ankles are observed for plantar flexion. The diagram below indicates the there is an increase in dorsi-flexion on the injured limb (right) Source: foot and ankle hyperbook (2011) The OBrien test: the patient lies in the prone position knees flexed at 90ÂÂ °. A small gauge needle is then inserted 10cm form the superior border of the calcaneus into the Achilles tendon. Passive dorsiflexion and plantar flexion movements are applied; absence of movement indicates a potential rupture. The Copeland test: the patient is laid in prone position with knees flexed at 90ÂÂ °. A sphygmomanometer is placed around the bulk of the calf and the pressure raised to 100mmHg with the ankle plantar flexed. When the ankle is dorsiflexed, in a non- injured Achilles tendon, pressure increases to 140mmHg. Where the Achilles is ruptured the pressure remains the same (Sterling et al, 2000). Other specialist diagnostic procedures can be performed i.e. ultrasound or MRI. These have been highlighted by Patel and Haddad (2006) as more accurate at detecting partial tears. Ultrasound is operator dependent and requires an experienced technician and radiologist and MRI carries a high cost and limited clinical value of what has already been diagnosed clinically. Differential diagnosis: During the initial history taking it is paramount an accurate detail history is taken leading up to the events. Majewski et al(2008) outlines 44% of Achilles injuries are misdiagnosed as ankle sprains or gastrocnemius injuries and advocates the use of the two specialists test previously identified; the calf squeeze test and the Maltes test. Majewski et al (2008) concludes along with proficient palpation of the Achilles tendon two positive tests is good evidence of a rupture. However reinforces the need for sonography (ultra-sound) to differentiate between partial and full tears. As ENPs we are usually the first clinician patients see with an acute injury. We have a vital role in demonstrating accurate history taking, assessment, treatment and referral to the appropriate speciality. Despite the patient having an injury it is important that we can provide the patient with accurate education and health promotion advice. It is recognised within our department that weekends have a high increase is sporting injuries who attend the emergency department. The main sports are rugby league and football. We have a great opportunity to impart knowledge to patients with injuries in order to hopefully reduce the incidence of new or re-occurring injury. In relation to Achilles injury or Achilles tendonitis Walker (2005) promotes warm up techniques, the benefits include: Increased blood flow to working muscles Increased range of movements Improved speed of contraction Increased temperature and hence increased elasticity Improved oxygen saturation As previously identified there is reduced vascularisation to part of the tendon, Henry et al (1986) concludes that warming up increases the flexibility of the joint involved and best results occur from static stretching. Another important factor to advice patients about is footwear. If possible hard backs of shoes should be padded as identified by Milroy (1994) these areas nudge the Achilles, often at the site of injury and wherever possible heels should be slightly raised to shorten the Achilles resulting in less injury from sudden lengthening. It is this information that I will be now documenting i.e. did they warm up prior to exercise and also conveying this to patients in order to reduce further injuries. Conclusion: As identified there is an increase in Achilles tendon rupture injuries hence more people will be attending the Emergency Department through direct referral from General practitioners and Walk in Centres/ Minor injuries units or from self presentation. From reviewing literature it is evident there is a significant number of misdiagnosis occurring around the area of injured Achilles tendons. Despite Mr Smiths diagnosis seeming straightforward I now have a greater appreciation of differential diagnosis and the effects misdiagnosis or delay in treatment can have on the short an

Monday, January 20, 2020

Free Ophelia Essays - Alone in Hamlet :: Shakespeare Hamlet Essays

Ophelia - All alone in Hamlet Within Ophelia's head spins many thoughts after the death of her father. She is inevitably suffering from a nervous breakdown at the hand of her once suitor Hamlet. Ophelia is now alone without, her brother Laertes, Hamlet, her father Polonius, or even a female role model to help her through this time of sadness. During the scene, she struggles with reality and fiction. Is what she saying all lost thoughts about her head, or do they make sense, perfect senses to the outcome of the play. For the most part during this time in her life, Ophelia has no one to tell her, or guide her. As her brother does when he warns her of "Hamlet and the trifling of his favor..." (1, 3, 5), that "His greatness weighed, his will is not his own"(1, 3, 17). She is also at a loss for her father, Polonius' words of wisdom of her relationship with Hamlet; he states, "Do not believe his vows, for they are brokers, not of that dye which their investments show..." (1, 3, 126-127). Nor does she have Hamlet to lean to for advice as when he tells her to "get thee to a nunnery..."(3, 1, 121). Shakespeare never lets on that Ophelia had a mother; this only leaves Queen Gertrude to fill the empty void as a female role model. At one time Polonius tries to convince the King and Queen that the lack of his daughter's love is the cause of Hamlet's madness, in Act two, Scene two. Only a short time later does Gertrude tell Ophelia, "Ophelia, I do wish that your good beauties be the happy cause of Hamlet's wildness. So shall I hope our virtues will bring him to his wonted way again..." (3, 1, 38-41). On the other hand, later in the play Gertrude refuses to see Ophelia, stating, " I will not speak to her " (4, 5, 1) on the first line of Act four, Scene five. Gertrude does not even attempt to change her mind until Horatio reminds her, " T'were good she were spoken with, for she may strew dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds" (4,5,15-16).

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Humanities and Architecture †Gio Ponti Essay

Sculpture is created by merging durable or plastic material, commonly stone either rock or marble, limestone, ivory, and/or granite. Sculptures are created through carving and/or assembled, built together and welded, or molded by sculptors. In addition, sculptures are three-dimensional art-work that can be seen commonly in public places. In renaissance period, many sculptors were known in Europe. Some of the sculptors known in continental Europe were Giovanni and Michelangelo. Example of a sculpture is the Pantheon that was made by Marcus Agrippa, a Roman sculptor. On the other hand, architecture can be defined through as process and as a profession. As a process, architecture is the act of drafting and constructing buildings and other physical structures, principally to draft buildings. In literary context, architecture takes into account more of the designs of the structures. From the macro level of how a building combines with its surrounding landscape (e. g. rural design, and landscape architecture) to the micro level of construction details and, sometimes, furniture, architecture plays a major role in its construction. Basically, architecture is the activity of drafting any variety of system. System integration Merging architecture and sculpture in modern world is called Archi-Sculpture. Innovations applied in construction and project designs through modern day technologies and discoveries new materials allowed architects to draft buildings with sculpture type designs. One of the purpose of mixing architecture and sculpture in buildings make sense in designing structures that are historical, exquisite and scenic depending on the type/kind of buildings. Example of structures in which Archi-sculpture can be seen includes Sagrada Familia in Barcelona and Crypt of the Church of Colonia Guell by Gaudi. Implicitly, sculpture and architecture are two different areas of studies which are overlapping in nature. Sculpture became more useful and tectonic, making a link with the geometric designs which are fundamentals of architecture. Likewise, architecture became revolutionary with the used of sculptural concepts and/or ideas. In example, the dramatic architecture of R. Steiner defined the propinquity between anthropomorphous architecture and figurative sculpture. In our modern day living, the Blob architecture of Greg Lynn and Lars Spuybroek are examples of Archi-sculpture. The pre-World War II era (1900’s) was recognized as the Age of Sculpture, today. In the history of architecture, the curved walls in Gallery exemplify a good example of sculptural style in modern day structural design. On the whole, sculpture and architecture are two different studies that can be mixed, wherein statues and buildings complement to each other, designs and drafts could include sculpture concepts, and sculptures are better seen along and within structures. Demarcation between sculpture and architecture Sculptors are the laborers of their own work. They are the ones who carves, mould rocks, stones, and marbles to make statues and figures. Unlike architects, they are only responsible for the design of the buildings. They are not the ones who make the buildings; the engineers are the ones who implement/follow the designs of the architects. In addition, sculptures are more of aesthetics, beautifications, historical and part of culture. Architecture focus on how to design structures, involves drafting, used of materials, designs, used of geometric forms, and concerns with space. While the rationale of sculpture is to entertain, architecture’s focal point is to create/draft structures. Consequently, sculpture is more of subjective (art) than objective nature (and vice versa for architecture concepts). Gaudi and Mies architectural style Gaudi’s gothic architecture was remembered as stylistic insult during the later part of renaissance. It was described with pointed arch, the ribbed vault and flying buttress. Many of the old churches, universities, castles, and palaces were designed using gothic architecture. The Sagrada Familia, one of Gaudi’s greatest designs, combines sculptural and architectural ideas. Until today, the construction of Sagrada Familia is still continuing. With the project’s vast scale and peculiar design, Barcelona made its way in top tourist attractions in the world. Its style was celebrated as irregular and fantastically obscure. Gaudi’s architectural style describes a complete and straightforward method, providing an example of the spontaneous and basic methods. His artistic style allowed him to attain balanced forms comparable to which nature offers. Gaudi’s architecture portrays the totality of his artistic contribution of combining materials, methods and poetics (which is sculptural). His approach to furniture design was a graceful spatial continuum that goes beyond structural expression and integrates with the sculptural idea. Conversely, Mies structural designs of traditional custom houses were pulled away by critics/progressive theorists for attaching historical ornament unrelated to a modern structure’s underlying construction. The earth-resting structure of Mies defies the concept of earth-rooted type of architecture. Critics suggest Mies designs which do not reflect to the environment. The structures built by him do not complement with the landscape or the environment itself. Mies architectural designs are more of an isolated type of structures which doesn’t fit to most of the people’s interest. Earth-resting architecture does not relate to the earth or landscape of the buildings which appears to be off-nature to the progressive theorists/critics of Mies.

Friday, January 3, 2020

True Knowledge Is Blinded By Ignorance - 1658 Words

Brendan Kane Journey of Transformation Dr. Viezure 10, December 2014 True Knowledge is Blinded by Ignorance I agree with the quote from the Bhagavad Gita â€Å"Knowledge is enveloped by ignorance, hence all creatures are deluded†. Humans are not fully capable of understanding true and complete knowledge, due to their ignorance. Because of human ignorance, which is defined as not completely understanding something, humans are not able to reach their full potential, and gain true wisdom. Everyone possess a capacity for knowledge, it is a natural part of human potential. However, a limitation of human knowledge, is that it is blanketed by ignorance. Human knowledge is incomplete and imperfect. As a result, humans put their beliefs in false perceptions, and false beliefs, rather than God, who is all knowing. Often time’s humans have limited understanding about what is really important in life. As result of this, individuals tend to try and obtain things that they think will make them happy or famous, such as money or physical appearance. Both money and physical appearance, are m istaken for true happiness, and serve as examples of how human ignorance clouds our ability to truly know what really makes one happy. These mistaken or ignorant beliefs, often prevent us from understanding the true values of life. They take us down a wrong path that is unfulfilling and misinformed. Due to people’s ignorance, they are not able to see the true and complete meaning of life, as a result noShow MoreRelatedReview Of Fahrenheit 451 Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesChristian Reyes Mrs. Righetti Eng. 2 Accelerated Period 3 19 October, 2015 All about Knowledge â€Å"Don’t judge a book by its cover† (Bradbury 155). This is most relevant to modern day society due to the fact that people tend to judge others by their appearance. In this case, Montag tended to judge a book how others believed they should be treated, but never did his society want to take a challenge onto their puny lives just like how Guy Montag did after realizing the real significance behindRead MoreAllegory Of The Cave By Plato1722 Words   |  7 Pagesperson. The mind interprets the world around the individuals, however, it can only interpret what it is exposed to. It is up to the individuals to allow the mind to be more aware of the human experiences by having more knowledge of the surrounding, having no false reality, no ignorance, and accepting enlightenment. The Allegory of the Cave, by the philosopher Plato, successfully describes the awareness of the mind with human experience through the use of metaphors of a cave, shadows, chains, and sunRea d MoreThe Allegory of the Cave700 Words   |  3 Pagesdumbfounded throughout centuries because of the insight Plato fills the pages within the story. It is a story of prisoners trapped in a cave, but specifically about a mans journey from ignorance to knowledge. This is the worldly take on the story—in a biblical point of view it is still a journey from ignorance to knowledge, but in a very different context. The journey from the darkness of the cave into the light of the outside world in Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† can be paralleled with the unbelieversRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pageschaotic, collapsed society that relies too much on technology, putting aside books and abolishing them as if they were something â€Å"evil.† The most relevant theme in this novel is that knowledge is a powerful item that can lead one to success, if one is dependent on their ignorance then they will never experience true succes s and live a life full of misery and despair. There are so many different types of allusions that can best suit this novel and especially this theme. For example, as Montag isRead More The Relationship of Allegory of the Cave to Learning and Education763 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween knowledge and ignorance. Starting with the image of men in fetters that limit their movement and force them to look only ahead, this is the idea that all men and women are bound by the limits of their ignorance. Men and women are restricted by the limits of the education of their parents and the small amounts that can be culled from their environment. Images and shadows are representations of those things surrounding us that we see but do not understand because of our limited knowledge. As weRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words   |  6 Pagesprojected on the wall. Having always been in the cave, the prisoners believe the shadows are true; similarly, the echoed voices they hear, they also believe to be true. One day, an individual prisoner is released, the secrets of the cave are unveiled, and he is lead up into the sunlight, which blinds their unfamiliar eyes. After this enlightened prisoner has looked upon, pondered, and adjusted to the true light of the sun, he feels that he must return to the cave. However, once he has returned, theRead More Sight And Blindess Of Oedipus The King Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pages Oedipus the King by Sophocles was a play written after a devastating plague struck the city of Athens in 430 B.C. The play is about how knowledge can lead to devastation and destruction based on how the characters find out the truth of the Delphic Oracle. Years before Oedipus became the king of Thebes, the previous king, Laius, had received a prophecy that his son would grow up to kill his father. With this information he gave his baby son to a sheperd to dispose of him. Years later Laius is murderedRead MoreThe Theory Of The Chair1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are forced to watch the shadowy figures are introduced. â€Å"To them, I said, the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images.†(Plato, 657) Plato proposes that, because the prisoners are only exposed to the shadows and have no knowledge of anything else these figures now become their sense of reality. Whereas the prisoner that has been freed and able to explore outside the cave represents the intelligible and enlightened world. The prisoners in Plato’s passage represents the averageRead MoreFrankenstein Research Paper863 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing. Victor could have inevitabely be called obsessed with his work. Victor Frankenstein had always been curious about the reanimation of human life. Until he attempted it and suceeded was when he knew he made a mistake. Victor Frankenstein was blinded by curiosity and obsession. Victor Frankenstein would become a victim of his own creation after creating such a being. Frankensein was always obsessed with his work ingoring his family and loved ones: â€Å"†¦place where Frankenstein has been practicingRead MoreHow Plato Uses the Myth of the Cave Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesHow Plato Uses the Myth of the Cave Could reality be the greatest special effect of all time? Since the 6th century B.C.E a growth in human knowledge and understanding had occurred and people began to question the world rd they lived in, these people were called philosophers. Thales, Anaximander, Anaximines, Pythagoras, Heraclitus and Socrates were all highly regarded intellectuals but one mans thoughts on the world stood out. Plato is probably

Thursday, December 26, 2019

I Look At The Painting By Angelica Kauffmann - 1439 Words

The mentality of many adults in the present day is that they need to be financially stable before having children. I have people in my own family, that while loving their children, wished that they had not had any of their own. They do not want the financial burden that comes with having children and do not like the way kids hold them back from being able to go and do what they want when they want. On the other hand, I have family members who have children and not a lot of money that would not change their life for all of the riches in the world. As I look at the painting by Angelica Kauffmann, I see two women who share these same opposing ideologies on children and the riches of the world. One standing with her hand outstretched to her children showing that they are her most important possessions. While the other woman is showing off her gold necklaces and other expensive items that she has in her jewelry box. The big question is, after two hundred and thirty years, what is A ngelica trying to portray in her painting, Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures. This painting shows many of the signs of the era. During the Neoclassical time period that took place from the 17th through the 19th century painters took a lot of inspiration from the Greek and Roman art of the Classical Period. The Neoclassical Period brought back classical subject matters. Classical subjects are people that have calm poses and are dressed in classic Roman togas or Greek robes,Show MoreRelatedANALYSIS OF ANGELICA KAUFFMAN ‘TELEMACHUS ON HIS RETURN TO HIS MOTHER’ 1770-1780 OIL ON CANVAS 1325 Words   |  6 Pagesobserve real life1. Science and experience influenced painting more so in Neo-Classicalism. Locke fought for people’s rights and the power or â€Å"contract† between the ruler and the ruled. Reasoning that â€Å"the Light in Enlightenment referred to the primacy of reason and intellect†¦and a belief in progress and in the human ability to control nature†1. Hence, the commence of experimental paintings such as Joseph Wright’s (1734-1797) oil on canvas painting: Fig.1 An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump. This

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Cost Of Obtaining A Higher Education - 1633 Words

40,000,000 can be an extremely daunting number. This number is the approximate amount of people in the United States that owe a collective total of $1.2 trillion in student loan debt (Dynarski par. 1). They are only gigantic numbers on paper, but in real life, their meaning is life changing. People are struggling in ways that those viewing the numbers can barely fathom, and the effects are alarming. The cost of obtaining a higher education is showing problems for the people, the economy, and the future of America. Jeff Rausch finds the statistic alarming- $1.2 trillion is owed by those of college age- young adults working for a better future (Dynarski par.1). With his background in business with a degree from Alfred University, he†¦show more content†¦The government has stated an inflation of 107% since 1992 in the sticker prices of college- and while the average cost of college after aid and scholarships has risen only 22%, it is still well above what is considered to be af fordable (Leonhardt par. 214). The increase in the ability to obtain federal loans with an increased loan limit seemed like a plan to assist students in gaining the funds they needed, which turned into a downward spiral. This increase in the loan limit caused a drive in inflation, and the cost of college went up. Students almost doubled their monthly payments in the four years following the increase in the loan limit, showing that what started as a life line quickly turned into a nightmare (Sullivan par. 9). As students were attempting to do what was best for their future, they were being met with a back-breaking load of debt and inflation. When taking a look into the whirlwind of higher education costs, the personal effects are often overlooked. The effects on both the students, as well as their families, can be detrimental. Rausch is not surprised by the fact that 45% of loaners have stalled life events, such as purchasing a home, getting married, and having kids, due to the num ber hanging over their head and their desperate attempts to pay it back (Mulhere par. 2). Rausch was lucky enough to have most of his schooling covered by scholarships and tuition remission, but he knows that he could not be where he

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Edna The Awakwening Essay Example For Students

Edna: The Awakwening Essay This is a look at â€Å"The Awakening† by Kate Chopin. When you first look at the life of Edna you think there is not much to discuss. Edna is a married woman who at first seems vaguely satisfied with her life–†she grew fond of her husband, realizing with some unaccountable satisfaction that no trace of passion or excessive and fictitious warmth colored her affection, thereby threatening its dissolution. † (Chopin, 558). Edna doesn’t know what she wants from life. It is evident from the way she tries to change her life to make it better, that she wants her own happiness. She refuses to stay home on Tuesdays, which she is expected to do to satisfy the social conventions of the time. She spends more time on her art. She goes to races and parties all the time. All of this doesn’t seem to help her maintain happiness all the time. There were days when she was very happy without knowing why. She was happy to be alive and breathing, when her whole being seemed to be one with the sunlight, the color, the odors, the luxuriant warmth of some perfect Southern day. There were days when she was unhappy, she did not know why, hen it did not seem worth while to be glad or sorry, to be dead or alive; when life appeared to her like a grotesque Pandemonium and humanity like worms struggling blindly toward inevitable annihilation. (Chopin, 588) Edna struggled to make her life more fulfilling. Edna wanted what? Passion, excitement? She states to the Doctor, â€Å"But I don’t want anything but my own way. That is wanting a good deal, of course, when you have to trample upon the lives, the hearts, the prejudices of others–but no matter–still, I shouldn’t want to trample upon the little lives. (Chopin, 629). In the title of â€Å"The Awakening† I get the impression of someone waking up and deciding that their life is not what they want. Edna goes from being reasonably happy in her life to very unhappy with her life and tries to change it to make it better. The ways she goes about it are not necessarily the right ways, but at least she tries to change it to make it better. The acceptable behaviors of the time in which she lived worked against her. Edna stays married because divorce was unheard of in those days. She wants to marry Robert, but he will not because it will disgrace her to leave her husband. She exceeds the social boundaries of the day by going her own way and doing what she wants, but she is still bound by the will of others no matter what she wants. In the time period we are talking about she would have been ostracized by society if she and Robert were to be together. The only solution she sees is to commit suicide. That would not happen in this day and time either, because she would have been able to get a divorce and marry Robert with no special stigma. Edna could not get what she thought she wanted and ended up with no responsibilities.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Teen Drug Use Essays - Cannabis, Entheogens, Neurochemistry

Teen Drug Use Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Teen Drug Use Teen drug use is on the rise in the 90's. But one of the most popular drugs is marijuana beacause it is so easy to get and usually cheap. But there are many other kinds of drugs, you got PCP, LSD, Hash, and many others that come from the same plant but all of them are hazardous to your body and your health. Most people use the drugs just to forget about everything, but they forget about the dangers drugs can cause them. Marijuana is a big seller these days and it is a lot worse than it used to be people's bodies are building ip immunity's to the drugs the the dealers have to add more things to help you get the "high". Divorce is on the rise and kids feel it's their fault and they need a way to escape from the pain of there messed up life. Another reason is because their friends pressure them into using drugs most marijuana users are 12-18. The THC in the marijuana makes you experiance the "high" but what really make the THC grow is when this resin comes out on to the leaves and stems. Grass is something that comes from marijuana it is made up of dried choped leaves, stems, and leaves. In 100 ounces of grass, ther are 1 to 2 ounces of the THC. Sinsemilla is grass made of a plant that has larger amounts of THC than grass. In 100 ounces of sinsemilla there about 6 ounces of THC. Hashish is made of dried flowers, leaves and resin. In 100 ounces of hashish there are 8 to 14 ounces of THC. Hash oil is the plant's resin. 100 ounces of hash oil there are 15 to 40 ounces of THC. Thses different types of marijuana can be mixed together for a all different "high" all types of marijuana are smoked in a cigarette or pipe and sometimes added to food. Most teen marijuana users think that it help them do music, food, and have better sex. They enjoy the many things that appear do be different like art and sounds seem more intense. Some of the harmful effects of marijuana use can harm parts of the body. Like cigarette smoke, marijuana smoke also contains carbon monoxide, the stuff that inpears the oxygen carrying ability of the blood. It also contians high amounts of tar and other ibadd chemicals than does cigarette smoke. These tars and chemicals also damage more around the wind pipe and throught. It also though it doesn't seem to but it does increase the heart more than cigarette. I think that the gov't needs to do two things one is to increase the punishment on the user and dealers two get the ATF to take more control and put more money into the ATF. And they need to get a better program than D.A.R.E. they need to start on younger kids when their mind is still starting to soak stuff they are more open minded than the sixth graders or 8th graders. Because if some of these kids are starting around 11 or 12 they need to start 7 or 8. In this day and age more people are saying we're just a bunch of slackers and but they are still worried about the taxes and welfare and all that stuff, when they should focus on the kids so we can fix thses problems beacause they sure aren't doing it now. There are alot of things that need to be done for our teens but they try to take them all out at once when they should really focus on one or two at a time then when they solve those they should move on to the next. With all the drug use going on in this contry and if it's growing like the surveys say we need to work on that before all America is just a bunch of burn outs.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Discuss how realism is created in the film drama Yasmin Essays

Discuss how realism is created in the film drama Yasmin Essays Discuss how realism is created in the film drama Yasmin Essay Discuss how realism is created in the film drama Yasmin Essay Yasmin, written by Oscar award winner Simon Beaufoy, is a topical drama focused around a predominantly Asian community in the north of England. Starring Bend It Like Beckham and East Is East actress Archie Panjabi, Yasmin, explores problems and prejudices faced by Asian people in the aftermath of the atrocities in America on September the Eleventh. Using characterisation, setting, camera, mise-en-scene and sound, director Kenneth Gleenan, creates a sense of realism through an accurate depiction of life in an Asian community after the terrorist attacks. In this essay I have chosen to focus on the opening scene, and I will discuss methods used in Yasmin to create realism through media and film-making techniques, and how successful Yasmin is in doing this. I will also look at the writers and directors representations of life for British Muslims after the tragedies of September the Eleventh. The narrative in Yasmin is set in modern day and tackles contemporary issues and prejudices that can be easily applied to a Muslim community. Based around events on September the Eleventh, the audience have a universal awareness of the actual events that it focuses around, however many of the problems surfaced by Yasmin are not exclusive to a Muslim community and are faced by many minorities of other cultures, religions and minority groupings. So the problems portrayed in Yasmin are a representation of a wide scale issue faced by minorities in post 9-11 world where racial tensions are often high. The story follows the journey of a typical British Muslim, Yasmin, through the time before, during and after the attacks in America. It looks at all aspects of Yasmins life from her daily goings on to family problems, culture clashes and the hostility she faces from the people close to her as well as ordinary people on the street and the police. Torn between the traditions, customs and values of her Asian upbringing and the way of life the Western world has taught her; Yasmin is a troubled, young British Muslim struggling to find her true identity. The director, in the opening scene, makes this fact very clear in the short section when Yasmin hides so that she can strip herself of her traditional Muslim clothing in favour of typical Western fashions; taking refuge in a field just outside the town in which she lives. Through costume and lighting, the Mise-en-Scene in this section is a medium used powerfully and effectively to accurately portray the personal problems Yasmin faces whilst not making them so obvious as to allow the audience to draw some conclusions and personal opinions themselves. Through costume, by placing on a pair of tight jeans, realism is displayed, firstly because Yasmin is a young girl, and she chooses to wear tight jeans that strongly define her feminine figure, something that would be considered a very normal thing to do for a young girl to do, even though a slight stereotype. Secondly, the jeans can be read as a symbol of her rebellion against her traditional values, and the restrictions they place upon her as a female. They are symbolic of true problems, faced by many people. The use of costumes in the opening scenes quickly establishes Yasmin as a gritty TV drama; indeed, Yasmins cheap and ill-fitting jeans are a far cry from the glamorous designer outfits modelled by A-list celebrities in glossy, over-produced Hollywood productions. Instead, Yasmin attempts to accurately portray problems faced by people who are torn between cultures whilst avoiding patronising or offending these people by being true to life. Apart from costume, lighting also plays a significant-role in the opening scene. The use of bright daytime light along with the grey and white clouds casts shadows around Yasmin, and can be seen clearly in the birds eye view shot that looks down on Yasmin as she drives down the road out of the countryside. The shadows could be seen to represent her emotions; her guilt and the demons she faces, and are created through a realistic use of light. The birds eye view shot also allows the audience to see the tranquillity of the setting in that there are no other cars or people in the scene. This is realistic in the fact that it becomes clear to the audience why Yasmin chooses to take cover there as it is tranquil, and she can be alone with her thoughts to consider what she is doing, the consequences, but also why she is betraying her family and traditions, or whether if she wasnt changing her persona through her clothes she would be betraying her true cravings to truly integrate and conform to British customs. Also illustrated in the car, and the fact that it is a sports car shows her want to escape, and the fact that it is old is realistic as it shows how Yasmin is young and in real life wouldnt be able to afford much else. To create a naturalistic setting, this scene is shot in daylight to create a muted colour to further emphasise the fact that Yasmin is a gritty TV drama, which contrasts the vibrant and melodramatic styles generated by Technicolor, as used in Hollywood productions. Whilst putting on her jeans, the character of Yasmin is framed irregularly on the left of the shot, and to her right are plants and trees. This could be seen as the directors representation of how Yasmin is only in her youth and is still young and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve, and has not yet grown in to a tree. A portrayal of Yasmin being young and wanting to have fun and escape and shackles that she is faced with is realistic, believable ethic that I believe the Director is trying to represent. The sound in this section is often scarce, or dim at best. Birds twittering, wind blowing, are the distant digetic sounds that can be dimly heard by the audience. The silence in this section could be seen as a conscious decision made by the director to show Yasmins isolation and how she is lost amongst her own thoughts and own problems, and not by any specific pressures that are being enforced upon her by other outside influences, it can be read as being representative of her situation making her an int rovert. They are realistic sounds that are in context to the setting, and add to the effect of the peaceful tranquil atmosphere that I feel Yasmins character seeks in the country. As Yasmin drives away, some traditional Asian music plays, a non-digetic sound, into a point of view shot showing Yasmin looking at the road ahead, that could represent the path Yasmin will take, and in combination these two mediums create a question for the audience, what path will Yasmin take, a realistic problem someone in her scenario would ask themselves, am I British or am I what my father has made me, Muslim? The second part of the opening scene I have chosen to look at is the portion in which Yasmins elderly father, who maintains the local Mosque, and Yasmins brother, go to mosque to begin the mornings call to prayer. Like the scene with Yasmin, the director immediately outlines what the coming storyline will focus upon, however unlike Yasmins section of the opening scene, the father is faced with problems that arent as personal issues, but issues the local Muslim community are facing as a whole. As the father and brother walk around to the mosque, along littered streets with broken bollards, continuing to install realism into the setting, there is a long shot down one of the streets that is extremely powerful in creating a realistic setting in context with the financial state of the community and geographical setting as it is filmed on real streets, not a film set. There is a long shot of a row of houses, poorly maintained, shabby, poor looking with cars of a similar stature. This is ty pical of the northern England industrial areas, where houses were built quickly, all looking the same, and with it being set in northern England, this is typically a poorer area with the decline for manual labourers in the industrial sector, less jobs are available to people living there causing a higher rate of unemployment. Also, on nearly every house there is a satellite television receiver dish, which is a very strong symbol of a stereotypical average home in modern Britain, everyone sitting around watching their televisions all day. As if a neighbour looking out on the characters, there is also a high angle shot that creates a fly-on-the-wall effect for the audience, creating realism. In contrast to the other section of the opening scene, this scene doesnt have any non-digetic sound, and is filled with digetic sound that create realism, people talking, cars driving past, footsteps, children shouting on their way to school, typical sounds of people going about their daily routin es. The scene then cuts to the father and brother approaching the shutter that covers the entrance door to find graffiti spelling out a racist comment. Go Home Paki is in big letters across the shutter. This is hard hitting and very strong in showing realism in a number of ways. Firstly, it is powerful in the fact the racist term Paki is seen as a taboo and highly unacceptable, and shocks the audience, and provides a hook setting the atmosphere for rest of the story. Secondly, the language used is the type of comment a racist person would use, and would be specifically used to upset the victim by using racist derogatory language, but by also suggesting that the Muslim people dont belong in England, and raises a similar issue faced by Yasmin in the other section of the opening scene for the father, where is my home? Although his body language and facial expressions obviously express that he feels pain from the comments on the shutter, the fathers reaction is quite off hand suggesting that this is a regular occurrence, making the audience empathise with the situation and allowing the audience to familiarise themselves with the trials and tribulations the family are facing. A high angle- long shot, of the inside of the mosque, rich red carpets with ornate motifs typical of Asian design follows. It is a clever use of mise-en-scene to create an authentic and accurate setting inside the mosque. The carpet, with the high angle shot makes the father and brother look very small, almost engulfed by their traditions and culture, represented in the vibrant colours of the ornate carpet. The next shot is a low angle close-up shot upon the shoes of the two characters as the take them off. There is a great contrast in the style of footwear with the father wearing traditional smart black shoes, whilst the teenage son wears trainers. This is a contrast seen amongst many people from different generations, and is also realistic in the sense it shows that the Asian families are a little more relaxed in the boys mixing with the western culture a little more, whereas the girls are expected to stay traditional as if they were following Islam in Asia, and the use of the clos e-up shot emphasises this. The dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor in the mosque is old woodchip paper, beginning to peel from the walls, again symbolic and accurate to the people of the area and their financial status. Finally, the last major point that shows realism in this section of the opening scene, is the final shot where the father is cleaning the graffiti off of the shutter. The digetic sound of the son calling people to prayer over the loudspeaker is sustained in the background, realistic in its continuity, and as the father begins to clean the paint, he firstly begins to clean the word home. I found this slightly surprising as I would have believed that he would have erased the racist term, Paki, yet upon reflection I came to believe that this was a way the director represented to his audience what troubled the father, like Yasmin, the most, is that he doesnt know where home is anymore, he is torn between two cultures. His home, with his traditions and beliefs, or the culture he believed would bring him prosperity, but in the face of adversity he has grown accustom to. As I outlined when discussing this point before, this is a strong use of realism as it is a real and sensitive approach t o real problems and issues faced by Asian communities living in areas of Britain. Through camera angles and framing, using non-digetic and digetic sounds, mise-en-scene entwined within the narrative, Yasmin creates a powerful, accurate and audience sensitive depiction of problems and prejudices faced by British Asians within families, cultures and society, outlined by use of historical context in the form of events from September the Eleventh. I believe that the filmmaker and writers were trying to show how hard it is to find what normal is when you are trying to find a common ground seen as acceptable between two very different cultures built on different traditions and values. Speaking to an universal audience, and in my opinion acting as a voice for Asian people in particular, the Director is trying to emphasise the unfairness of the problems faced by minorities in our society post- September the Eleventh. Yasmin shows that minority communities should be strong and have dignity and pride in all of what they are, but it also provides a message for White British people, and racists, asking them to understand how hard life is for British Asian people.